Sutures and Wound Repair/ General Surgery (ABSA) Practice Test

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Enhance your knowledge in General Surgery with our Sutures and Wound Repair test. Tackle multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations to ensure readiness for your exam!

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Acromegaly is the result of hyperfunction of which gland?

Pituitary gland
Thyroid gland
Adrenal gland
Pineal gland

The correct answer is: Pituitary gland

Acromegaly is indeed the result of hyperfunction of the pituitary gland. This condition occurs when there is an overproduction of growth hormone, often due to a benign tumor known as an adenoma on the pituitary gland. As excess growth hormone is released into the body, it leads to the abnormal growth and enlargement of bones and tissues, particularly in the hands, feet, and face. The pituitary gland plays a crucial role in regulating various hormones in the body, including growth hormone, which is essential for normal growth and metabolism. When the pituitary is hyperfunctioning, it disrupts this balance, resulting in the symptoms characteristic of acromegaly. The other glands listed have different primary functions and hormone productions. The thyroid gland primarily regulates metabolism through the secretion of thyroid hormones, the adrenal gland is involved in stress response and metabolism through hormones like cortisol and adrenaline, and the pineal gland mainly produces melatonin, which regulates sleep. Hence, they are not related to the etiology of acromegaly.