Sutures and Wound Repair/ General Surgery (ABSA) Practice Test

What might occur in a patient following hypophysectomy?

1. Cessation of growth

2. Loss of hair

3. Infertility

4. All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above

Hypophysectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the pituitary gland, which has a significant role in regulating various hormonal functions in the body. Therefore, the potential outcomes following this procedure can include a variety of physiological changes due to the loss of hormonal regulation. The cessation of growth is a notable consequence because the pituitary gland produces-growth hormone, which is essential for normal growth and development. Without this hormone, particularly in children, growth can be severely impaired. Loss of hair can also be a result of hypophysectomy, as the pituitary gland influences the production of several hormones, including those involved in the hair growth cycle. The absence of these hormones may lead to changes in hair growth patterns, including thinning or hair loss. Infertility is another potential effect, as the pituitary gland secretes luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), both of which are crucial for normal reproductive function in both men and women. The removal of the pituitary gland disrupts the delicate hormonal balance necessary for fertility. Given these significant impacts on growth, hair, and reproductive health, all of the potential effects listed can occur following hypophysectomy, making the comprehensive answer one that correctly encompasses